The Green Mountain Boys was the first established militia organization in the late 1760s in the region between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and then in 1775 as the Republic of Vermont (which later became the state of Vermont). Led by Ethan Allen and members of his extended family, it plays a role in countering New York's efforts to control territory, where it has won de jure control in territorial disputes with New Hampshire.
Some companies serve in the American Revolutionary War, including especially when Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen captured the Ticonderoga Fortress on Lake Champlain on May 10, 1775; and invaded Canada in 1775. In early June 1775, Ethan Allen and his subordinates, Seth Warner, encouraged the Continental Congress in Philadelphia to create a regiment of the Continental Army ranger from New Hampshire Grants. Having no treasury, Congress directed the New York revolutionary Congress to pay for the new regiment. In July 1775, Allen militia received support from the New York revolutionary Congress.
The Green Mountain Boys broke up more than a year before Vermont declared its independence in 1777 from the United Kingdom "as a separate, independent and independent jurisdiction or state." The Republic of Vermont operated for 14 years, before being accepted in 1791 to the United States as the 14th state.
The remnants of the Green Mountain Boys militia were largely rebuilt as Green Mountain Continental Rangers. The newly formed regiment command passed from Allen to Seth Warner. Allen joined the Northern Army staff of Major General New York Philip Schuyler and was given the rank of lieutenant colonel. Under Warner the regiment fought in the battle of Hubbardton and Bennington in 1777. The regiment was dissolved in 1779.
Green Mountain Boys reunited during the 1812 War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Vietnam War, Afghan War, and Iraq War. Today is the informal name of the Vermont National Guard, consisting of the Army and Air National Guard.
Video Green Mountain Boys
Unit Historis
The original Green Mountain Boys is a militia organized in what is now southwest of Vermont in the decade before the American Revolutionary War. They consist of settlers and land speculators who hold the title of New Hampshire to the mainland between the Connecticut River and Lake Champlain, an area known as the New Hampshire Grants, now modern Vermont. New York was given legal control over the region by a British crown decision and refused to honor the title of New Hampshire and city charters. Although some towns with New York land certificates, notably Brattleboro on the Connecticut River, support the change, most settlers in the sparsely populated border area rejected New York authorities.
With several hundred members, Green Mountain Boys effectively controlled the area in which the New Hampshire grant has been issued. They are led by Ethan Allen, his brother Ira Allen, and their cousins ​​Seth Warner and Remember Baker. They are placed at the Catamount Tavern in Bennington. In the 1770s, Green Mountain Boys had become an armed military force and de facto government, also a militia, which prevented New York from exercising its authority in the northeastern part of New York Province.. The New York Authority had a warrant for the arrest of rebellious Vermonters leaders, but could not carry it out. New York surveyors and other officials who try to exercise their authority are forbidden to do so and in some cases be severely beaten, and arrivals on clean land and work under New York grants are forced out of their land, and sometimes - sometimes their property is destroyed.. At the same time, New York is seeking to expand its authority over the region. In an event once known as the Westminster massacre, anti-Yorkers occupied the courthouse in Westminster to prevent a New York judge from holding court, and two people were killed in the next impasse. Ethan Allen then went to Westminster with a group of Boys, and convened a convention that demanded the region's independence from New York.
When the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, Ethan Allen and his troops, along with Colonel Connecticut Benedict Arnold, marched to Lake Champlain and captured a strategic and strategic British military outpost at Fort Ticonderoga, Crown Point and Fort George, all in New York. The Boys also had time to hold St. John's at QuÃÆ' Â © bec, but retreated because of news of the arrival of British customers. The Green Mountain Boys then formed the base of the Vermont militia who chose Seth Warner as its leader. Some Green Mountain Boys prefer to stick with Ethan Allen and were arrested along with Allen in August 1775 in a reckless attempt to capture the city of Montreal. Some members of this unit are Congressman Matthew Lyon and Lieutenant Benjamin Tucker. Benjamin Tucker joined the British Military during his arrest; because of this, his name was reprimanded by Ethan Allen and his men.
Vermont eventually declared itself an independent nation in January 1777, and governed the Windsor-based government. The Vermont Republican Army is based on Green Mountain Boys. Although Vermont originally supported the American Revolutionary War and sent troops to fight the British invasion of John Burgoyne of Quebec in battle at Hubbardton and Bennington in 1777, Vermont eventually adopted a more neutral stance and became a haven for deserters from British and colonial armies. George Washington, who has more than enough trouble with Britain, dismissed Congressional demands that he subdue Vermont. During the Haldimand Event, several members of Green Mountain Boys engaged in secret negotiations with British officials about the restoration of the Royal government over the region.
The Green Mountain Boys version faded after Vermont joined the United States as the 14th US state in 1791, although Green Mountain Boys gathered for the War of 1812, The Civil War, Spanish American War, and after World War I as Vermont National Guard.
Famous members
- Ethan Allen - militia leader (general)
- Seth Warner - militia leader (colonel) (Ethan's cousin)
- Ira Allen - militia leader, and founder of The University of Vermont (brother Ethan)
- Remember Baker - militia member (captain) (Ethan's cousin)
- Ebenezer Allen - militia member (lieutenant) (Ethan's cousin)
- Matthew Lyon - militia member (second lieutenant), and future congressman
- Thomas Rowley - poet, militia member and spokesperson, known as the "Bard of the Green Mountains" who "Manages the Hills in the Fire".
- John Fassett, Jr., Vermont Chief Justice, 1778-1786, the diarist who recorded the 1775 Green Mountain Boys expedition to Canada.
- Jabez William Clay - militia member and founder of secret society/social group Phi Sigma Kappa
- Jonas Galusha - militia leader (captain), Governor of Vermont in the future
- David Fay, Vermont Chief Justice, general aide of Vermont Militia
- Elishama Tozer - militia member (lieutenant)
- Jonas Fay, regimental surgeon and early Vermont political leader
Maps Green Mountain Boys
Mark
The remaining Green Mountain Boys flag, which is believed to belong to John Stark, is owned by the Bennington Museum. It still exists as one of the few regimental flags of the American Revolution. Although Stark was at the Battle of Bennington and likely flew this flag, the battle has become more commonly associated with the Bennington flag, which is believed to be a 19th century banner.
Vermont National Guard
Today, the Vermont National Guard Army and the Vermont Air National Guard are collectively known as the Vermont National Guard or the "Green Mountain Child", although women have served in both branches since the mid-twentieth century. Both units used the original Green Mountain Boys battle flag as their banner.
See also
- Battle of Bennington
- The Battle of Hubbardton
- Ticonderoga Fortress
- Canadian Invasion (1775)
- The Pennamite-Yankee War, the conflict between settlers from Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
- Saratoga Campaign
- The Army of the Republic of Texas
- Texian Army
- Texas Navy
- Nauvoo Legion
- California Republic (Bear Flaggers)
- Vermont National Guard
Note
References
- Allen, Ira (1969) [1798]. Natural and political history of the State of Vermont, one of the United States . Charles E. Tuttle Company. ISBNÃ, 0-8048-0419-2 Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973). Thirteen Flag Stars (PDF) . Smithsonian Institution Press Ã,
- Tuttle, Mrs. George F. (1909). 300 Years In the Champlain Valley . Saranac, NY: Princess of the American Revolution Van de Water, Frederic Franklyn (1974). The Reluctant Republic: Vermont 1724-1791 . The Countryman Press. ISBN: 0-914378-02-3. Ã,
External links
- Ethan Allen History: Green Mountain Boys Novel
- : Memoirs of a Green Mountain Boy
- The Revolutionary War Army is buried in Vermont
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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